Compilation··3:26·Algebraic and complex geometry

Nagata's Conjecture, Bloch's Conjecture and 8 More in Algebraic and Complex Geometry

Compilation · 3:26 · 14 October 2026Watch on YouTube →

Watch on YouTubeAbout the problem →

About this video

10 results from OpenAI's public mathematics catalogue, one per chapter. Each chapter names the problem, shows the real objects, and states what OpenAI claims; none of it is peer reviewed yet.

Chapters:
0:00 Log Abundance Conjecture, Characteristic p
0:21 Ordinary Double Point Volume Gap
0:42 Fujita's Freeness Conjecture
1:02 Nagata's Conjecture
1:23 Bloch's Conjecture
1:44 Hyperkähler SYZ Conjecture
2:04 P = W Conjecture
2:24 Hikita Conjecture
2:45 Lipman–Zariski Conjecture
3:05 Stable Coordinate Conjecture

Log Abundance Conjecture, Characteristic p: The abundance conjecture says that when the canonical class K of a variety is nef, some multiple of it gives a map, splitting the variety into fibres over a…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/035
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Log-abundance-in-n…

Ordinary Double Point Volume Gap: Normalized volume scores a point of an n-dimensional variety: a smooth point scores the maximum n^n, and the ordinary double point, the simplest cone…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/037
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-ordinary-doubl…

Fujita's Freeness Conjecture: Fujita's freeness conjecture (1985) says that on a smooth projective complex variety X of dimension n with an ample line bundle L, the adjoint bundle K_X + mL…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/038
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Fujitas-freeness-c…

Nagata's Conjecture: Nagata's conjecture (1959) says that a plane curve of degree d passing through r ≥ 10 very general points with multiplicities m₁, …, m_r must satisfy m₁ + … +…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/039
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Nagatas-Conjecture…

Bloch's Conjecture: Bloch's conjecture says that on a smooth projective complex surface with no holomorphic 2-forms (geometric genus p_g = 0), zero-cycles of degree zero, formal…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/040
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Blochs-Conjecture-…

Hyperkähler SYZ Conjecture: A K3 surface can be sliced into tori, one over each point of a sphere, with 24 of them pinched; in higher dimensions hyperkähler manifolds split the same way…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/041
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Projective-Space-B…

P = W Conjecture: The P = W conjecture says one space has two faces that agree: the character variety (loops on a surface, with its weight filtration W) and the moduli of Higgs…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/043
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/P-equals-W-in-comp…

Hikita Conjecture: The Hikita conjecture links two spaces from 3d mirror symmetry: the cohomology of a Nakajima quiver variety should be the algebra of functions on the fixed…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/044
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-equivariant-co…

Lipman–Zariski Conjecture: The Lipman–Zariski conjecture (1965) says that if the tangent sheaf of a complex variety is free (its vector fields are all built from a fixed independent set…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/048
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/A-singular-normal-…

Stable Coordinate Conjecture: A polynomial is a coordinate if some change of variables turns it into plain x₁; the stable coordinate conjecture says that if it becomes a coordinate after…
Explained: gradientdamage.com/p/049
Paper: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/A-stable-coordinat…

The animations illustrate the results; they are not proofs.

Gradient Damage: mathematics you can see, equations you can hear.
youtube.com/@gradientdamage

Chapters

One problem per chapter. Each name links to the result's own page, each time to that moment on YouTube.

  1. Log Abundance Conjecture, Characteristic p Algebraic and complex geometry
  2. Ordinary Double Point Volume Gap Algebraic and complex geometry
  3. Fujita's Freeness Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  4. Nagata's Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  5. Bloch's Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  6. Hyperkähler SYZ Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  7. P = W Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  8. Hikita Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  9. Lipman–Zariski Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry
  10. Stable Coordinate Conjecture Algebraic and complex geometry

Chapter 1: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 035

Log-canonical threefold abundance in numerical dimension one

Proves log abundance for projective log canonical threefold pairs over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p > 3 when the effective boundary is rational and the ℚ-Cartier adjoint is nef of numerical dimension one. The adjoint is semiample, without requiring the original variety to be terminal or ℚ-factorial.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 2: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 037·from 0:21

The ordinary-double-point volume gap

Proves the ordinary-double-point volume-gap conjecture: every singular complex algebraic klt germ of dimension n ≥ 2, with zero boundary, has normalized volume at most 2(n-1)n. Equality holds precisely for an analytic ordinary double point.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 3: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 038·from 0:42

Fujita’s freeness conjecture

Proves Fujita's freeness conjecture at its sharp bound in every dimension: for a smooth projective complex variety X of dimension n and an ample line bundle L, the adjoint KX+mL is globally generated for every integer m ≥ n+1.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 4: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 039·from 1:02

Nagata’s conjecture and maximal Seshadri constants

Proves Nagata's strict inequality ∑i mi < d√r for every nonzero effective plane curve of degree d through r ≥ 10 very general complex points, with arbitrary multiplicities mi. It also proves maximal multipoint Seshadri constants (Ln/r)1/n for every smooth polarized projective variety of dimension n ≥ 2 and all sufficiently large r: at very general points over ℂ, and at the geometric generic tuple over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. (Lean)

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 5: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 040·from 1:23

Bloch’s conjecture for complex surfaces

Proves Bloch's conjecture: for every smooth connected projective complex surface S with pg(S)=0, the Albanese map CH0(S)0 → Alb(S)(ℂ) on integral degree-zero zero-cycles is an isomorphism. This combines the new pg=q=0 theorem with the classical theorem of Bloch, Kas, and Lieberman.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 6: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 041·from 1:44

Hyperkähler SYZ and projective-space bases

Proves the strong hyperkähler SYZ conjecture: every holomorphic line bundle with nonzero nef isotropic first Chern class on a compact irreducible holomorphic symplectic Kähler manifold is semiample. It also proves that every projective Lagrangian fibration with normal projective base has projective space as its base, in every dimension and deformation type.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 7: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 043·from 2:04

P = W for fixed-determinant SLn moduli spaces

Proves Pk=W2k=W2k+1 on the full rational cohomology of smooth coprime fixed-determinant, trace-free Higgs moduli spaces and their character varieties for composite ranks over smooth projective complex curves of genus at least two. This includes variant cohomology and, together with the known prime-rank theorems, establishes the fixed-determinant P = W conjecture in every coprime rank.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 8: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 044·from 2:24

The equivariant cohomological Hikita conjecture

Proves the equivariant cohomological Hikita correspondence for every finite quiver, including loops and multiple arrows, with arbitrary dimension and framing vectors and commuting flavor torus. When every semistable point is stable and the gauge action is free, the equivariant cohomology of the Nakajima variety is canonically the coordinate ring of the scheme-theoretic cocharacter-fixed locus of its flavor-deformed Coulomb branch.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 9: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 048·from 2:45

A characteristic-zero counterexample to Lipman–Zariski

Constructs a singular normal affine complex surface with free rank-two tangent sheaf, disproving the characteristic-zero Lipman–Zariski conjecture.

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Chapter 10: about the problem

Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 049·from 3:05

A stable-coordinate counterexample in four variables

Constructs a polynomial in four complex variables that is not a coordinate but becomes one after adjoining a single variable, disproving the Stable Coordinate conjecture in four variables. Every fiber is affine three-space, yet none of its embeddings is rectifiable, also disproving the Abhyankar–Sathaye conjecture even when all fibers are affine spaces. (Lean)

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Topics

abundance conjectureordinary double pointFujita conjectureNagata conjectureBloch's conjectureSYZ conjectureP = W conjectureHikita conjectureLipman-Zariski conjecturestable coordinate conjectureAlgebraic and complex geometryOpenAI mathAI proofAI mathematicsmathsGradient Damage