Short··0:21·Number theory

Bogomolov–Pop Conjecture: OpenAI Claims a Proof

Short · 0:21 · 16 October 2026Watch on YouTube →

Watch on YouTubeAbout the problem →

About this video

The Bogomolov–Pop conjecture asks whether a function field of dimension at least two over an algebraically closed field can be rebuilt from a tiny shadow of itself: its multiplicative structure modulo a prime ℓ (Milnor K-theory K1/ℓ and K2/ℓ with their product), or the matching abelian-by-central pro-ℓ Galois group. OpenAI claims a proof: these data recover the field (its perfect closure and constants) up to one scalar and Frobenius, and in characteristic p the mod-p data recover the field itself. These are OpenAI's preprints, not yet peer reviewed.

Papers (OpenAI, catalogue result 009):
- Reconstruction of Function Fields from Mod-ℓ Milnor K-Theory: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Reconstruction-of-…
- Reconstruction from Milnor K-theory modulo the characteristic: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Reconstruction-fro…
- The Bogomolov-Pop reconstruction theorem: github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-Bogomolov-Pop-…

The animation illustrates the result; it is not a proof. The spheres are projective lines of the functions x, y and x + y (then x times y), carrying their values at one moving point.

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Every result explained: gradientdamage.com/p/009

About the problem

Number theory·OpenAI Math·Result 009

Function-field reconstruction from Milnor K-theory and Galois data

Reconstructs function fields of transcendence degree at least two over algebraically closed constants from KM1/ℓ, KM2/ℓ, and their product. These data recover the perfect closure and constants when ℓ differs from the characteristic, and the original field and its named base in equal characteristic. Also proves Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction from abelian-by-central pro-ℓ Galois data away from the characteristic. (Lean)

OpenAI, in its public catalogue of maths results · preprint, not peer reviewed

The papers and the claim →

Topics

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