Irrational cubic fourfolds with Hodge-theoretic and categorical K3 associations

What OpenAI claims

For every sufficiently large admissible Hassett discriminant, a very general smooth complex cubic fourfold is irrational despite having both an untwisted geometric K3 category and an integral Hodge-theoretic K3 association. This disproves Kuznetsov's rationality conjecture and the sufficiency of the associated-K3 criterion for rationality; the discriminant threshold is ineffective.

Paper

1. Irrational cubic fourfolds with geometric K3 categories

   24 September 2026 · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

   OpenAI's abstract For every sufficiently large admissible Hassett discriminant, we prove that a very general cubic fourfold of that discriminant is irrational, although its Kuznetsov component is equivalent to the ordinary derived category of a projective K3 surface. The discriminant threshold is ineffective. This disproves Kuznetsov's rationality conjecture. The same cubics have associated untwisted polarized K3 surfaces in the Hodge-theoretic sense, so they also disprove the sufficiency direction of the associated-K3 rationality prediction.

Status

Preprint. The paper has not been independently reviewed. Treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it. If a video exists, it illustrates the statement; it is not the proof.