Number theory·OpenAI Math·Result 011
Prime-factor statistics of p-1
One of the 372 results in OpenAI's public mathematics catalogue, filed under number theory: 3 preprints, the latest dated 24 September 2026. This page quotes OpenAI's own summary of the claim, links the papers and abstracts, and embeds the animation.
What OpenAI claims
Proves that the normalized ordered logarithms of the prime factors of p-1, counted with multiplicity, converge jointly to the Poisson–Dirichlet law PD(1) as p ranges uniformly over primes up to x and x → ∞. This resolves the Ford–Konyagin–Luca conjecture. It also proves that infinitely many integers n have more than n1-ε totient preimages, for every ε > 0.
Papers (3)
Weighted dilation graphs, smooth shifted primes and totient fibers
We prove Erdős's conjecture on the largest fibers of Euler's totient function: for every ε > 0, infinitely many positive integers n have more than n1-ε preimages. We also show that, for every fixed δ > 0, there are at least x1-o(1) primes p in 2x < p ≤ 5x whose predecessors have no prime factor exceeding xδ.
The Poisson-Dirichlet law for prime predecessors
For a prime p chosen uniformly from 3 ≤ p ≤ x, list the prime factors of p-1 in decreasing order, with multiplicity. As x → ∞, their logarithms, divided by log(p-1), converge in every finite joint distribution to the Poisson–Dirichlet distribution with parameter one. This proves the conjecture of Ford, Konyagin and Luca.
Prime Predecessors with an Even Number of Prime Factors
We prove that there are infinitely many primes p for which p-1 is squarefree and has an even number of prime factors. Equivalently, there are infinitely many primes p with μ(p-1)=1.
Status
Preprint. The papers have not been independently reviewed. Treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it. If a video exists, it illustrates the statement; it is not the proof.
The video
Prime Factors of p−1: OpenAI Claims the Poisson–Dirichlet Law · Short · 0:22 · description, sources and transcript →
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