Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 036
Numerical semiampleness and generalized minimal models
One of the 372 results in OpenAI's public mathematics catalogue, filed under algebraic and complex geometry: 4 preprints, the latest dated 6 October 2026. This page quotes OpenAI's own summary of the claim, links the papers and abstracts, and embeds the animation.
In one line: OpenAI reports a result titled ‘Numerical semiampleness and generalized minimal models’ (algebraic and complex geometry) in 4 preprints, the latest dated 6 October 2026. It has not been peer reviewed. The channel's animation, Every OpenAI Math Result, Part 3 of 4: Operator Paving, Naimark's Problem and 82 More, is on YouTube.
Chapter 69 of 84 in Every OpenAI Math Result, Part 3 of 4: Operator Paving, Naimark's Problem and 82 More · starts at 23:43 · watch from there on YouTube →
What OpenAI claims
Proves numerical semiampleness for nef adjoints KX+B+M with KX+B pseudo-effective and M nef rational, for projective klt rational pairs over algebraically closed characteristic-zero fields and smooth compact Kähler rational klt simple-normal-crossing pairs, using Bott–Chern cohomology in the latter case. Separately, projective generalized log canonical rational pairs over such fields admit minimal models for pseudo-effective adjoints and Mori fiber spaces otherwise, with nef b-data fixed.
Papers (4)
Numerical semiampleness of nef adjoint classes on compact Kähler manifolds
OpenAI's abstract Let X be a smooth connected compact Kähler manifold, let B be an effective rational simple normal crossing divisor with coefficients less than one, and let M be a nef rational holomorphic line bundle on X. If KX+B is pseudo-effective and KX+B+M is nef, we prove that its first Chern class in real Bott–Chern cohomology is represented by a semiample rational line bundle. This numerical statement allows a flat change of line bundle; it does not assert semiampleness of the original adjoint.
Numerical Semiampleness of Nef Adjoint Divisors
OpenAI's abstract We prove the Generalised Abundance Conjecture: if (X,B) is a projective klt ℚ-pair over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, KX+B is pseudo-effective, M is a nef ℚ-Cartier divisor on X, and KX+B+M is nef, then KX+B+M is numerically equivalent to a semiample ℚ-Cartier divisor on X.
Minimal models and Mori fibre spaces for generalized log canonical Q-pairs
OpenAI's abstract We resolve the existence form of the minimal-model conjecture for projective generalized log canonical ℚ-pairs over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. Such a pair admits a minimal model when its adjoint divisor is pseudo-effective, and a Mori fibre space otherwise, while keeping the nef ℚ-Cartier b-divisor fixed. Taking the nef part to be zero gives the corresponding result for ordinary log canonical ℚ-pairs.
Minimal models in numerical dimension one
OpenAI's abstract We resolve the numerical-dimension-one case of the minimal-model conjecture for smooth connected complex projective varieties of dimension at least three. If KX is pseudo-effective and κσ(X,KX)=1, with κσ defined by section growth with a fixed ample twist, then X admits a projective ℚ-factorial terminal minimal model.
Status
Preprint. The papers have not been independently reviewed. Treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it. If a video exists, it illustrates the statement; it is not the proof.
Quick answers
- Is it proven?
- Not independently yet. OpenAI posted 4 preprints, the latest dated 6 October 2026; it has not been peer reviewed, so treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it.
- What exactly does OpenAI claim?
- Proves numerical semiampleness for nef adjoints KX+B+M with KX+B pseudo-effective and M nef rational, for projective klt rational pairs over algebraically closed characteristic-zero fields and smooth compact Kähler rational klt simple-normal-crossing pairs, using Bott–Chern cohomology in the latter case. Separately, projective generalized log canonical rational pairs over such fields admit minimal models for pseudo-effective adjoints and Mori fiber spaces otherwise, with nef b-data fixed.
- Where is the proof?
- In the paper, Numerical semiampleness of nef adjoint classes on compact Kähler manifolds (PDF).
- Is there a video?
- Yes, on YouTube (29:20, chapter 69).
Also in
- Chapter 4 of 9 in Shafarevich Conjecture, Zariski's Cancellation Problem and 7 More · starts at 1:04 · watch from there on YouTube →
The video
Every OpenAI Math Result, Part 3 of 4: Operator Paving, Naimark's Problem and 82 More · Compilation · 29:20 · chapter 69 from 23:43 · description, sources and chapters →
Related results in Algebraic and complex geometry
- 037The ordinary-double-point volume gapVideo
- 038Fujita’s freeness conjectureVideo
- 039Nagata’s conjecture and maximal Seshadri constantsVideoLean
- 040Bloch’s conjecture for complex surfacesVideo
- 041Hyperkähler SYZ and projective-space basesVideo
- 042Oka classification for minimal compact complex surfaces: Kodaira dimension zero and class VIIVideo