Algebraic and complex geometry·OpenAI Math·Result 036

Numerical semiampleness and generalized minimal models

One of the 372 results in OpenAI's public mathematics catalogue, filed under algebraic and complex geometry: 4 preprints, the latest dated 6 October 2026. This page quotes OpenAI's own summary of the claim, links the papers and abstracts, and embeds the animation.

In one line: OpenAI reports a result titled ‘Numerical semiampleness and generalized minimal models’ (algebraic and complex geometry) in 4 preprints, the latest dated 6 October 2026. It has not been peer reviewed. The channel's animation, Every OpenAI Math Result, Part 3 of 4: Operator Paving, Naimark's Problem and 82 More, is on YouTube.

Compilation · 29:20 · 14 October 2026 · from 23:43Watch on YouTube →

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Chapter 69 of 84 in Every OpenAI Math Result, Part 3 of 4: Operator Paving, Naimark's Problem and 82 More · starts at 23:43 · watch from there on YouTube →

What OpenAI claims

Proves numerical semiampleness for nef adjoints KX+B+M with KX+B pseudo-effective and M nef rational, for projective klt rational pairs over algebraically closed characteristic-zero fields and smooth compact Kähler rational klt simple-normal-crossing pairs, using Bott–Chern cohomology in the latter case. Separately, projective generalized log canonical rational pairs over such fields admit minimal models for pseudo-effective adjoints and Mori fiber spaces otherwise, with nef b-data fixed.

Papers (4)

  1. Numerical semiampleness of nef adjoint classes on compact Kähler manifolds

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    OpenAI's abstract Let X be a smooth connected compact Kähler manifold, let B be an effective rational simple normal crossing divisor with coefficients less than one, and let M be a nef rational holomorphic line bundle on X. If KX+B is pseudo-effective and KX+B+M is nef, we prove that its first Chern class in real Bott–Chern cohomology is represented by a semiample rational line bundle. This numerical statement allows a flat change of line bundle; it does not assert semiampleness of the original adjoint.

  2. Numerical Semiampleness of Nef Adjoint Divisors

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    OpenAI's abstract We prove the Generalised Abundance Conjecture: if (X,B) is a projective klt ℚ-pair over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, KX+B is pseudo-effective, M is a nef ℚ-Cartier divisor on X, and KX+B+M is nef, then KX+B+M is numerically equivalent to a semiample ℚ-Cartier divisor on X.

  3. Minimal models and Mori fibre spaces for generalized log canonical Q-pairs

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    OpenAI's abstract We resolve the existence form of the minimal-model conjecture for projective generalized log canonical ℚ-pairs over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. Such a pair admits a minimal model when its adjoint divisor is pseudo-effective, and a Mori fibre space otherwise, while keeping the nef ℚ-Cartier b-divisor fixed. Taking the nef part to be zero gives the corresponding result for ordinary log canonical ℚ-pairs.

  4. Minimal models in numerical dimension one

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    OpenAI's abstract We resolve the numerical-dimension-one case of the minimal-model conjecture for smooth connected complex projective varieties of dimension at least three. If KX is pseudo-effective and κσ(X,KX)=1, with κσ defined by section growth with a fixed ample twist, then X admits a projective ℚ-factorial terminal minimal model.

Status

Preprint. The papers have not been independently reviewed. Treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it. If a video exists, it illustrates the statement; it is not the proof.

Quick answers

Is it proven?
Not independently yet. OpenAI posted 4 preprints, the latest dated 6 October 2026; it has not been peer reviewed, so treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it.
What exactly does OpenAI claim?
Proves numerical semiampleness for nef adjoints KX+B+M with KX+B pseudo-effective and M nef rational, for projective klt rational pairs over algebraically closed characteristic-zero fields and smooth compact Kähler rational klt simple-normal-crossing pairs, using Bott–Chern cohomology in the latter case. Separately, projective generalized log canonical rational pairs over such fields admit minimal models for pseudo-effective adjoints and Mori fiber spaces otherwise, with nef b-data fixed.
Is there a video?
Yes, on YouTube (29:20, chapter 69).

Also in

The video

Every OpenAI Math Result, Part 3 of 4: Operator Paving, Naimark's Problem and 82 More · Compilation · 29:20 · chapter 69 from 23:43 · description, sources and chapters →

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